Piles – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a collection of swollen and inflamed tissues that grow in the anal region. Piles may vary in size and can be found inside (internal hemorrhoids) or outside (external hemorrhoids) the anus. Piles develop when the tissues protecting the anal region get inflamed and the anal passage becomes thin, stretched, and irritated when passing a bowel movement. 

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Signs and Symptoms of Piles

• Intense itching around the anus
• Painful or itchy swelling or lump near the anus
• Painful bowel movements
• Bleeding from your anus during or after bowel movements
• Irritation and pain around the anus
• Leakage of stool

Grades of Piles

There are 4 grades of piles or hemorrhoids:

• Grade I: There are small inflammations, usually inside the lining of the anus. They are generally not visible.
• Grade II: In this grade, the piles are larger than in grade I and remain inside the anus. They may get pushed out during the passing of stool.
• Grade III: This stage of piles are also known as prolapsed hemorrhoids, and appear outside the anus. You may feel them protruding out from the rectum, but they can be easily re-inserted.
• Grade IV: These cannot be pushed back in and need piles treatment. They are large and remain outside the anus.

Diagnosis of Piles

 Consult a doctor when you see you have the symptoms mentioned above. He will perform a physical examination of the anal region. In case of external piles, the doctor may be able to see them. To check for internal piles, the doctor performs certain tests of the anal canal and rectum. 

Rectal Examination – The doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into the rectum to check for any unusual growths. 

Visual inspection – The doctor examines the lower portion of the colon and rectum using an anoscope or sigmoidoscope.

Treatments of Piles

• Ayurveda Treatment for Piles
• Surgery for Piles
• Home Remedies for Piles