Fistula: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

 Fistula: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

An anal fistula is an inflammation of the blood vessels of the anal canal that results in an abnormal channel between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. Mantra Care provides the most advanced Fistula Laser Surgery by Anal Fistula disease treatment specialists.  ✓Completely Painless ✓No Cuts or Stitches ✓Experienced Doctors. Get an Appointment Today!

Quick Facts on Fistula

  • If not treated properly, an anal fistula may potentially cause bowel incontinence
  • In complicated vaginal deliveries, an obstetric fistula may develop between the rectum and the vaginal cavity
  • People younger than 40 years of age have higher risks of developing anal fistula


Signs and Symptoms of Anal Fistula

  • Pain and swelling in the anal region
  • Painful and straining bowel movements
  • Recurring anal abscess
  • Itching and discharge of pus
  • Frequent fever

Diagnosis

Doctors usually physically examine the area surrounding the anus to ascertain the depth and direction of the fistula treatment.  The doctor may produce some discharge from the external opening. If the physical examination is not enough to locate the fistula, then other tests like Anoscopy are carried out. To determine the cause of anal fistula, the doctor may also need to ask for an MRI or ultrasound, or Fistulography as well.

Treatment of Anal Fistula


Diet for Fistula Patients

Avoid having spicy, deep-fried, and processed foods as they may lead to constipation. Having a diet rich in fibers and fluids is highly recommended to improve the symptoms of fistula. A fiber-rich diet makes the stools soft and bulky, thereby reducing the strain while bowel movements. 



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